CLEP Intro to Educational Psychology Practice Test 2025 – All-in-One Study Guide for Exam Success!

The type of testing that measures a student's mastery of a specific subject for their final grade is summative evaluation. Summative evaluations are designed to assess a student's learning at the end of an instructional unit, course, or program. The primary purpose of these evaluations is to provide a comprehensive measure of what a student has learned and to make decisions about their academic performance, such as assigning final grades.

Summative evaluations often take the form of final exams, standardized tests, projects, or other assessments that culminate the learning experience. They are typically used to validate whether educational goals and standards have been met, giving educators and students clear insight into the level of mastery achieved over the course of study.

In contrast, other options, such as relative grading scales and performance grading scales, may focus on various means of evaluating a student's performance against peers or specific criteria but do not specifically address the overall assessment of mastery in a subject area for final grading purposes. Portfolios, while valuable for showcasing a student's work and growth over time, do not function as a singular measure for final grading based on mastery alone.